{"id":2384,"date":"2021-08-13T10:44:59","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:44:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-04-22T13:57:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:57:03","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/operail.com\/ru\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 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\u041a\u0440\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1942\u20131944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0435\u043e \u041f\u044f\u0440\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 1566 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041c\u044f\u0440\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2013 1944.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 1571 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u2013 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 42 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1953\u20131954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 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\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1933\u20131940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445);<br \/>\n1570 \u00ab\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u00bb (\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431 \u0420\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1940\u20131941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445);<br \/>\n1560 \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u00bb (\u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0443-\u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1941\u20131942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445).<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e:\u00a0 Waltteri Pohjamo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c C30-M \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u044f\u0440\u0442\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u00bb. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 1558 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043e\u00bb. \u041a\u0440\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432 1942\u20131944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0435\u043e \u041f\u044f\u0440\u0433. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 1566 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041c\u044f\u0440\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 - Operail<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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